20th (Service) Bn
XX The Lancashire Fusiliers

(4th Salford Pals)
1915 - 1918

Great Great Uncle
sent in by
Mark Crame

A few weeks ago I was preparing for a trip to the Western Front to retrace
the steps of my Great Grandfather, Sergeant Frederick Crame of the 16th
Lancers, in the first month of the Great War. My father suddenly remembered
that some of his other grandfathers brothers had also served in the Great
War. One, Oswald Roe, was killed. And so I came to learn of him, remember
him, and pay my resepects to the Great Great Uncle I never knew.

22993 Private Oswald 'Ossie' Herbert Roe

Born in Aylsham, Norfolk and registered as Herbert Oscar Roe in the June
Quarter of 1884, the 1891 Census records Oswald Roe, aged 7, as a scholar
living at Mill House, Aylsham with his father Frederic, a 40 year old
Relieving Officer born in Aylsham and mother Emily, who was 44 and born in
Lockesley, Hampshire, as well as his spinster aunt, Sarah Chapman, aged 73.
Oswald had 3 brothers, Frederic, the eldest at 15, Robert Leonard who was
12, Reginald aged 10 and his sister Beatrice who was 8. All the children had
been born in Aylsham. In the 1901 census he is recorded as a drapers
apprentice, still living at home in Aylsham with his parents and Frederick,
Leonard and Beatrice. Oswald married during the September Quarter of 1910 in
Hendon, Middlesex.

During the First World War he enlisted at Harrow, Middlesex and was killed
in action on Monday 16th April 1917 whilst serving with the 20th (Service)
battalion (4th Salford) of the Lancashire Fusiliers, which was formed in
Salford on 23rd March 1915 by Mr Montague Barlow MP, and the Salford Brigade
Committee as a Bantam Battalion. In August 1915 it was attached to 104th
Brigade, 35th Division. At the time of Oswalds death the Battalion were in
the St Quentin area following-up the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line.
On 15th April, they took part in a divisional assault on the village of
Fayet to the northwest of St Quentin and a ridge position running slightly
north. The 20th attacked a sunken track on the ridge, leading from the
village of Pontruet to a farm, les Trois Sauvages, to the east of Gricourt.
They were apparently successful, and on the 16th they sent patrols towards
an enemy trench south east of Pontruet, but it was unoccupied and no enemy
were found. They withdrew into reserve on the 17th. The 104th Brigade had
casualties totalling around 400 men of all ranks.

Oswald had previously been 128540 of the Royal Garrison Artillery and 37171
Private Roe of the Lancashire Fusiliers. At the time of his death he was
registered as being married to Mrs M. Roe of 20 Cornwall Road, Harrow,
Middlesex, and he is buried at Chapelle British Cemetery in the village of
Holnon, 6 kilometres west of St Quentin in the Aisne Departement of France;
Grave Reference IV.E.12.

We found the cemetery. Being winter time the headstones lacked their usual
cleanliness. Fortunately we had not only our crosses of remembrance but some
half full bottles of water. sadly not enough for cleaning Corporal John
Barlow, also of the Lancashire Fusiliers and another casualty of that day.

If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.

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I can add this about his neighbour:

He lies next to 20-year-old 21719 Corporal John Barlow, also of the 20th Battalion and who died the same day. Barlow was born at Garton, Lancashire and enlisted at Salford and was the son of John and Rhoda Barlow of 10 Byrom St, Longsight, Manchester.